What is age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that usually develops in people over 65 years old.

However, some people may face the disease earlier. AMD occurs when the macula, the central part of the retina, undergoes changes such as cell loss causing it to stop functioning effectively.

AMD leads to gradual loss of central vision, which becomes progressively distorted, blurred, and/or with dark spots. This does not necessarily cause total vision loss, as peripheral (sideways) vision often remains intact.

There are two types of AMD: dry AMD and wet AMD.

Dry AMD usually develops gradually over time and may cause some vision loss. To this day there is no cure for dry AMD. However, daily activities can be carried out with the help of good lighting, large letters and a magnifying glass.

There is also some evidence that appropriate nutritional supplements and consumption of certain foods (such as green leafy vegetables) can slow the progression of dry AMD. See HERE which foods are best for good eye health.

Wet AMD develops faster and can cause greater vision loss. It is sometimes treated with medication. The treatment does not always improve vision, but can help prevent your vision from getting worse. If you have had a case of the disease in your family (parents and/or siblings), or, believe you have any of the symptoms, you should seek an ophthalmologist who can detect the disease in its early stages and indicate the best treatment for you.

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